Here’s an example of using Maven with later versions of Java:Īs all Maven project ideas are based on Java, it would be best to know how to use this tool with later versions.Java is still one of the most practical languages used by many developers. That’s because the default version of Maven uses older versions of maven-compiler-plugin, which are incompatible with Java 9 and its later versions. If you want to use Java 9 or later versions, you would have to use version 3.6.0 of maven-compiler-plugin and set to the Jave release you wish to target. Using Maven with Java 9 (or later versions) Maven executes phases in the arrangement you provide. A build lifecycle is a proper sequence of various phases. That’s because it is a phase and not a goal. You might wonder why this command didn’t have a prefix (like archetype:generate). It will print multiple actions with the following ending: Building Maven ProjectsĪfter the stuff we did in the earlier section, you’d have to use the following command line: However, you don’t need to be familiar with all of them if you’re a beginner. There are many POM elements, and if you want to work on many Maven project ideas, it would be best to get familiar with them. Version management is quite tricky, and Apache Maven helps you substantially with that.
The ‘archetype’ prefix is the name of the plugin, which gives the goal.
Our code also passes in multiple parameters to this goal. Our code executes the goal archetype:generate. Here, the src/main/java directory has the source code, the pom.xml is the Project Object Model, and the src/test/java has the test source.
You’d see that the directory has the following project structure: That happens because their remote servers time out sometimes, but it’s not a serious problem, and you can fix it.Īfter you run the command we mentioned above, you’ll see the following directory with the same as its artifactId. Sometimes, you might have to run the command several times for it to succeed. It happens because Maven downloads the latest plugin jars and other relevant artifacts into your selected repository. Remember that the code might take some time to execute if you run it right after installing Maven. Mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId= -DartifactId=my-app -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DarchetypeVersion=1.4 -DinteractiveMode=false To do all this, you have to open your command line and run the Maven goal below: So, we’ll make a directory and start a shell there. How to Create Maven Projects?īefore you create your project in Maven, you’ll need a place where it can be stored. This is one of the biggest reasons why Maven got so popular among developers. If you have worked on one Maven project in the past, you won’t face any difficulty working on another. Maven creates projects through POM (project object model), which ensures uniformity among all Maven projects. Accessing project information is very easy with Maven because of its proper and straightforward storage method. Maven projects have easier to build processes and have uniform systems for the same. As a result, they created Maven, which has become one of Apache’s most popular tools. Maven’s developers wanted a standard method to create and manage the project as there were various projects under the Jakarta Turbine one. It started as a tool to handle tasks in the Jakarta Turbine project.